Richard Wright, Pink Floyd Founder, Keyboardist passed away September 15th after a short battle with cancer, he was 65.
Richard William Wright was born on July 28, 1943 in Hatch End, London, the son of biochemist Robert Wright. By his teens, Wright had taught himself trombone, saxophone, guitar & piano, inspired by an early love of jazz. He wanted to follow in the footsteps of John Coltrane, Miles Davis and Eric Dolphy, but was persuaded by a careers master to study architecture.
There, he met future band members Roger Waters & Nick Mason, joining their fledgling band & becoming the 6th member of
Sigma 6. Concurrent with attending the Polytechnic, Richard was taking private lessons in musical theory and composition at the Eric Gilder School of Music, and in fact left the Poly and architectural studies at the end of his first year. After some travelling, he enrolled in the Royal College of Music in time to rejoin Nick and Roger, whose band had just added Syd Barrett and Rado 'Bob' Klose to become
The Tea Set.
The 5-piece played intermittently in early 1965 as both
The Tea Set and
The Pink Floyd (or
The Pink Floyd Sound), with the departure of Rado 'Bob' Klose creating the first 4-man lineup at live shows from May onwards (although the band continued to alternate the use of the
Tea Set/Pink Floyd designation right up until March 1966).
In the early days of Pink Floyd, Richard added his distinctive melodic style to that of Syd Barrett, and he wrote and sang several songs of his own, including
Paintbox (the 'B' Side of
Apples and Oranges),
Remember A Day, and
See Saw. As the sound and the goals of the band evolved, he became more focused on adding sound textures to extended instrumental compositions such as
Interstellar Overdrive,
A Saucerful Of Secrets,
Careful With That Axe, Eugene,
One Of These Days, and to creating musical themes for film scores –
More,
Zabriskie Point, and
Obscured By Clouds.
He also made essential contributions to Pink Floyd's long, epic compositions such as
Atom Heart Mother,
Echoes, and
Shine On You Crazy Diamond, though his most identifiable compositions are probably
The Great Gig In The Sky and
Us And Them from 1973's
The Dark Side Of The Moon. His ever-tasteful contributions were an essential part of the unique Pink Floyd sound, whether on acoustic piano, Farfisa organ, synthesiser or Hammond, at which he was particularly skilled.
Using material that was extraneous to Pink Floyd's
Animals album, Richard recorded his first solo project,
Wet Dream, released in September 1978 and featuring Mel Collins on saxophone and Snowy White on guitar.
After Richard's relationship with Roger Waters became increasingly rocky, he left Pink Floyd at the of the sessions for the album
The Wall. However, he was keen to complete the album's live shows, so was retained as a salaried session musician during the subsequent live concerts in 1980 and 1981.
In 1983, Pink Floyd released the only album on which Richard does not appear –
The Final Cut.
During 1984, Richard formed a new musical duo with Dave Harris (from the band
Fashion) called
Zee. They signed a record deal with Atlantic Records and released one album,
Identity.
Richard rejoined Pink Floyd following the departure of Roger Waters, contributing keyboards and vocals to the 1987 album
A Momentary Lapse Of Reason. The
Momentary Lapse world tour engendered the 1988 live album
Delicate Sound Of Thunder, with Richard's distinctive voice and keyboards to the fore.
In 1994, he co-wrote five songs and sang lead vocals (on
Wearing The Inside Out) for
The Division Bell album.
Marooned, Richard and David's instrumental from that album, won a Grammy Award in 1995 for Best Rock Instrumental performance, Pink Floyd's only Grammy to date.
As has Nick Mason, Richard performed on every Pink Floyd tour, including the tour following
The Division Bell, which provided material for the double live album and video release
P*U*L*S*E in 1995.
Inspired by his successful input into
The Division Bell, Richard released his second solo album,
Broken China, in 1996. The album marked a new phase in his musicianship, with extensive use of computer-based recording and production techniques. Richard sings throughout, with Momentary Lapse collaborator Anthony Moore providing most of the lyrics, and Sinead O'Connor guesting on vocals for two tracks. One of these,
Breakthrough, was reprised by Richard in an appearance at David Gilmour's Festival Hall show of 2002, as released on the
David Gilmour In Concert DVD.
Richard contributed keyboards and vocals to David Gilmour's most recent solo album,
On An Island, and performed with David's touring band for shows in Europe and North America in 2006. Onstage, he performed on piano, electric piano, and synthesiser, rapturously received by audiences nightly. He also provided vocal backing and occasional lead vocals, most notably on
Comfortably Numb,
Wearing The Inside Out, and
Arnold Layne, singing joint lead vocals with David on
Astronomy Domine and the epic
Echoes.
His last appearances in front of an audience were in 2007 – performing
Arnold Layne with David Gilmour and Nick Mason at the Syd Barrett tribute concert in May, followed by a reunion of the
On An Island touring band on 7th September; at London's Leicester Square Odeon cinema they played a surprise
Island Jam after the premiere of the
Remember That Night concert film.
Rest in peace, Richard.
posted by: Galaxy Kid Productions